Dependency theory is also associated with prominent marxist scholars, such as andre gunder frank, paul a. Dependency theory is also associated with prominent marxist scholars, such. At the beginning of the 1970s, new concepts of development theory began increasingly to be. Doc dependency and underdevelopment in africa abhishek.
In the first instance, it is held by the critics that there is a lack of consensus among the dependency theorists about the exact nature of dependence and underdevelopment, the mechanism involved in dependency relations and the possible remedies. Historical research demonstrates that contemporary underdevelopment is in large part the historical product of past and continuing economic and other relations between the satellite underdeveloped and the now developed metropolitan countries. Read this article to learn about the dependency theory of underdevelopment. Dependency theory of underdevelopment social development. In other words, the relation between underdevelopment and dependency is explained. The socio political set up of african countries has a similarity with those of the east asian nations which have brought economic progress through exercising developmental state. Dependency theory is the notion that resources flow from a periphery of poor and underdeveloped states to a core of wealthy states. Pdf dependency theory and africas underdevelopment. Paul baran, in his work the political economy of growth 1973, first published in 1957, pioneered the theory of underdevelopment.
Article information, pdf download for dependency theory. Conversations on dependency theory institute for new economic. Dependency theory and nigeria s underdevelopment it should be pointed out here that the arrowhead factors nurturing underdevelopment in nigeria is poor or bad governance and leadership inertia. The theories of underdevelopment are essentially dependency theories. By underdevelopment and dependency theory i mean the following general theses. Development and underdevelopment in the third world. Why africa remains underdeveloped despite its potential. Introduction dependency theory, as a theory that purports to explain the related conditions of economic development and the lack of, and evident need for it, in the countries of the periphery, or third worlda condition that some dependistas theorists of dependency refer to as underdevelopmenthas. The concept of development has been variously discussed in literature especially in the social sciences such that its definition has negated a single generally accepted definition. For the dependency theorists, underdevelopment is a wholly negative condition which offers no possibility of sustained and autonomous economic activity in a. I was introduced to underdevelopment and dependency theory very early in.
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